800个化工行业设备，工艺中英文对照！
对于现今的化工行业，几乎所有的工艺，设备，仪器都是以英文单词或者缩写来表达的，这对不精通英文的我们是一个很大的考验。为此总结了化工行业800多个设备，仪器工艺的中英文对照，希望为大家带来帮助。
第一章：搬运设施
起重运输设备 Material handling
输送机 Conveyer
带式输送机 Belt conveyer
链式输送机Chain conveyer
平盘输送机 Pan conveyer
粉体输送机Continuous flow conveyer
气力输送机Pneumatic conveyer
混和比Weight ratio of solid to gas
螺旋输送机Screw conveyer
振动输送机Vibrating conveyer
滚轴输送机Roller conveyer
斗式提升机Bucket elevator
平台给料机Table feeder
定量给料机(1)constant feeder (2) constant feed weigher
地平 Scale
包装机 Packing machine
缝袋机 Sewing machine
热封口机 Heat sealer
卷扬机 Hoist
倒链，葫芦 Chain block
天车 Overhead crane
悬臂起重机 Jib crane
龙门起重机 Gantry crane
倾倒卸货机 Car dumper
手推车 Hand cart
贮存场装载输送机 Recluimer
铲式装料机 Shovel loader
起运载重机 Ship loader
起运卸货机 Ship unloader
堆积机 Stacker
码垛机 Palletizer
卸垛机 Depalletizer
叉车 Fork lift truck
鹤管 Loading arm
第二章：粉碎设备
粉碎 Crushing
粉碎机 Crusher
碾磨机 Mill
破碎机 Disintegrator
比粉碎能力 Specific crushing capacity
粉碎比 Crushing ratio
粉碎性 Grindability
筛网 Screen
切裁尺寸 Cut size
丝网 Mesh
集尘器 Dust collector
空气过滤器 (1)air cleaner (2)air filter
旋风分离器 Cyclone
多管式旋风分离器 Multiclone (MC)
集尘效率 Dust collecting efficiency
再飞散 Re-entraiment
第三章：化学机械
离心分离机Centrifuge
澄清器Decanter
过滤器Filter
过滤介质Filter medium
滤饼Filter cake
板框式压滤机Filter press
叶滤机Leaf filter
转鼓过滤机Drum filter
带式过滤机Belt filter
盘式过滤机Pan filter
预涂助滤剂的过滤机Precoat filter
干燥器Dryer
转盘式干燥器Rotary dryer
流化床干燥器Fluidized bed dryer
气流干燥器Pneumatic conveying dryer
带式干燥器Band dryer
喷雾干燥器Spray dryer
平衡含水率Equilibrium moisture content
临界含水率Critical moisture content
体积传热系数Volumetric heat transfer coefficient
热效率Thermal efficiency
回转炉Rotary kiln
刨片机Flaker
包裹筒Coating drum
混料机Blender
混和器Mixer
圆筒式混和器Drum mixer
捏土混和器Pug mixer
捏和机Kneader
捏和搅拌机Kneading mill
搅拌机(1)agitator (2)stirrer
造粒机Pelletizer
圆筒式造粒机Drum granulator
平板式造粒机Pan granulator
压缩成型Briquetting
造粒机Pastillator
挤压机Extruder
成型机Molding machine
燃烧装置Flaring equipment
火炬烟囱Elevated flare stack
地面燃烧Ground flare
分子筛密封Molecular seal
液封Fluidic seal
第四章：锅炉蒸气及给水系统
锅炉Boiler
水管锅炉Water tube boiler
废热锅炉Waste heat boiler
排气锅炉Exhaust gas boiler
混和染料锅炉Multi-fuel fired boiler
过热器Superheater
减温器Desuperheater
再热器Reheater
省煤器Economizer
空气预热器Air preheater
燃料油燃烧装置Fuel oil firing equipment
煤粉燃烧装置Pulverized coal firing equipment
助燃烧嘴Stablizing burning
点火器(1)pilot torch (2)igniter (3)lighter
起动用轻油烧嘴(1)warm-up light oil burner (2)start-up light oil burner
一次空气Primary air
烟道气再循环风机Gas recirculating fan
回火(1)back fire (2)blowback (3)puff
不连续燃烧Discontinuous combustion
脉动燃烧Pulsating combustion
负荷调整范围(1)turn-down ratio (2)load ratio (3)load range
低过量空气操作Low excess air operation
加压燃烧Pressurized combustion
吹灰器Soot blower
锅炉自动控制系统Automatic boiler control system(ABC)
气体置换联锁系统Purge interlock
燃料油添加剂Fuel oil additives
灰处理装置Ash handling equipment
灰沉淀池Ash settling pond
锅炉效率Boiler efficiency
循环比Circulation ratio
安全阀起跳实验Safety valve operation test
负荷实验Load test
排污Blowdown
排污罐Blowdown tank
蒸气集气罐Steam accumulator
蒸气转化器Steam converter
锅炉给水泵Boiler feed water pump
开车给水泵 Start-up feed water pump
给水加热器Feed water heater
锅炉给水处理Boiler feed water treatment
锅炉内水处理Internal treatment
发泡Foaming
气水并发Priming
过量夹带，沸腾延迟Carryover
化学清洗Chemical cleaning
碱洗Alkali cleaning
酸洗Acid cleaning
第五章：蒸汽轮机
额定输出Rated output
节流调速Throttle governing
喷嘴增减调速Nozzle cutout governing
负荷限制器Load limiter
调速操作Speed governing operation
自动负荷调节器Automatic load regulator(ALR)
稳态转速变化率Steady state speed regulation
最大转速变化率Maximum momentary speed variation
调速器试验(1)governor test (2)dump test
机体温度匹配Metal matching
手动停车优先Master trip
燃料停车优先Master fuel trip
锅炉随动控制Boiler following control
透平随动控制Turbine following control
锅炉、透平并行控制Boiler turbine parallel control
油净化器Oil purifier
事故用柴油发电机Emergency diesel generator
第六章：燃气轮机
燃气轮机Gas turbine
开式燃气轮机Open cycle gas turbine
闭式燃气轮机Close cycle gas turbine
单轴燃气轮机Single-shaft gas turbine
平行双轴式燃气轮机Straight compound gas turbine
交叉双轴式燃气轮机Cross-compound gas turbine
气体发生器Gas generator
燃烧室(1)combustor (2)combustion chamber
压缩机清洗设备Compressor washing equipment
标准额定输出Standard rated output
峰值输出Peak output
燃烧负荷Combustion load
自运转Self-sustaining
第七章：电厂
热电厂Thermal power plant
负荷系数Load factor
内耗率Auxiliary power ratio
利用率Utilization factor
有效率Availability
可靠性Reliability
基本负荷Base load
峰值负荷Peak load
中间负荷Middle load
短周期负荷Fringe load
长周期负荷Sustained load
自起动Black start
最小负荷操作Minimum load operation
冷却塔Cooling tower
温差Approach
夹带损失Drift loss
蒸发损失Evaporation loss
第八章：水处理
自然沉淀Sedimentation
凝聚Coagulation
沉淀Settling
絮凝器Flocculator
浓缩器Thickener
沉淀池Clarifier
砂滤器Sand filter
旁路过滤器Side stream filter
浓缩比Concentration ratio
饱和指数Saturation index
防腐剂Corrosion inhibitor
分散剂Dispersant
化学药品注入Chemical dosing
软化装置Softener
脱盐装置Demineralizer
离子交换树脂Ion exchange resin
处理能力Breakthrough capacity
树脂交换能力Exchange capacity
再生效率Regenerative efficiency
再生能力Regenerative level
2床3塔Tow beds three towers
纯水器Polisher
反渗透Reverse osmosis(RO)
电渗析 Electrodialysis(ED)Electrodialysis(ED)
活性污泥Activated sludge
曝气Aeration
返送污泥Return sludge
剩余污泥 Excess sludge
污泥消化Sludge digestion
滴滤池Trickling filter
浮法(1)floatation (2)flotation
甲烷发酵Methane fermentation
硝化Nitrification
脱氮Denitrification
混和液中挥发性悬浮物质Mixed liquor volatile suspended solids
絮凝体Floc
浮渣Scum
BOD负荷BOD loading
污泥膨涨Bulking
第九章：水质
水质Quality of water
碱性Alkalinity
硬度Hardness
暂时硬度Temporary hardness
永久硬度Permanent hardness
硬水Hard water
软水Soft water
电导率Electric conductivity
残留氮Residual chlorine
溶解固体Dissolved solids
灼烧损失Ignition loss
水垢量Evaporation residue
灼烧残渣Ignition residue
浊度Turbidity
BOD（生化需氧量）Biochemical oxygen demand
COD（化学需氧量）Chemical oxygen demand
高锰酸钾消耗量Permanganate consumption
溶解氧Dissolved oxygen(DO)
大肠杆菌数Most probable number of coliform group(MPN)
第十章：反应
化学反应Chemical reaction
反应器Reactor
聚合釜Polymerizer
裂解Cracking
重整Reforming
重整炉Reformer
歧化Disproportionation
烷基化Alkylation
脱烷基化Dealkylation
烷基转移Transalkylation
氢化（加氢）Hydrogenation
脱氢Dehydrogenation
加氢脱硫Hydrodesulfurization
加氢处理Hydrotreating
氢化裂解Hydrocracking
脱沥青Deasphalting
焦炭罐Coke drum
（CO）转换器Shift converter
甲烷转化器Methanator
分解器Decomposer
再生塔Regenerator
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