名称 | 分子式 | 分子量 | 密度p 20(kgf/m3) 在20°C时 | 沸点pb(°C) 在 760mmHg 时 | 临界点 | 体积膨胀系数 M*105(1/°C) | ||
温度tc °C | 压力 Pc(kgf/m2) | 密度p c(kg/m3) | ||||||
水 | h2o | 18.0 | 998.2 | 100.00 | 374.15 | 255.65 | 307 | 18 |
水银 | Hg | 200.6 | 13545.7 | 365.95 | 1460 | 107.6 | 5000 | 18.1 |
溴 | B「2 | 159.8 | 3120 | 58.8 | 311 | 105.4 | 1180 | 113 |
硫酸 | H2SO4 | 98.1 | 1834 | 340分解 | 57 | |||
硝酸 | HNOs | 63.0 | 1512 | 86.0 | 124 | |||
盐酸(30%) | HCI | 36.47 | 1149.3 | |||||
环丁矾 | C4H8SO2 | 120 | 1261(30 °C) | 285 | ||||
56.2 | 235 | 48.6 | 268 | 143 | ||||
丙酮 | CH3COCH3 | 58.08 | 791 | 79.6 | 260 | 39.5 | ||
甲乙酮 | CH3COC2H5 | 72.11 | 803 | 181.8 | 419 | 62.6 | ||
酚 | C8H5OH | 94.1 | 1050(50 °C) | |||||
二硫化碳 | CS2 | 76.13 | 1262 | 46.3 | 277.7 | 75.5 | 440 | 119 |
乙醇胺 | NH2CH2CH2OH | 61.1 | 170.5 | |||||
甲醇 | CH3OH | 32.04 | 791.3 | 64.7 | 240 | 81.3 | 272 | 119 |
乙醇 | C2H5OH | 46.07 | 789.2 | 78.3 | 243.1 | 64.4 | 275.5 | 110 |
乙二醇 | C2H4(〇H)2 | 62.1 | 1113 | 197.6 | ||||
正丙醇 | CH3CH2CH2OH | 60.10 | 804.4 | 97.2 | 265.8 | 51.8 | 273 | 98 |
异丙醇 | CH3CHOHCH3 | 60.10 | 785.1 | 82.2 | 273.5 | 54.9 | 274 | |
正丁醇 | CH3CH2CH2CH2OH | 74.12 | 809.6 | 117.8 | 287.1 | 50.2 | ||
乙氰 | CH3CN | 41 | 783 | 81.6 | 274.7 | 49.2 | 240 | |
正戊醇 | CH3CH2CH2CH2CH2OH | 88.15 | 813.0 | 138.0 | 315.0 | 88 | ||
乙醛 | CHsCHO | 44.05 | 783 | 20.2 | 188.0 | |||
丙醛 | CHsCHO | 58.08 | 808 | 48.9 | ||||
环己酮 | CeHioO | 98.15 | 946.6 | 155.7 | |
二乙醚 | (C2H5)2〇 | 74.12 | 714 | 34.6 | 194.7 | 37.5 | 264 | 162 |
甘油 | c3h5(〇h)3 | 92.09 | 1261.3 | 290分解 | 50 | |||
邻甲酚 | c6h4ohch3 | 108.14 | 1020(50 °C) | 191.0 | 422.3 | 51.1 | ||
间甲酚 | c6h4〇hch3 | 108.14 | 1034.1 | 202.2 | 432.0 | 46.5 | ||
对甲酚 | c6h4〇hch3 | 108.14 | 1011(50 °C) | 202.0 | 426.0 | 52.6 | ||
甲酸甲酯 | CH300CH | 60.05 | 975 | 31.8 | 212.0 | 61.1 | 349 | 121 |
醋酸甲酯 | CH300CH3 | 74.08 | 934 | 57.1 | 235.8 | 47.9 | ||
丙酸甲酯 | CH300CCC2H5 | 88.11 | 915 | 79.7 | 261.0 | 40.8 | ||
甲酸 | HCOOH | 46.03 | 1220 | 100.7 | 102 | |||
乙酸 | CH3COOH | 60.05 | 1049 | 118.1 | 312.5 | 59 | ||
丙酸 | C2H5COOH | 74.08 | 993 | 141.3 | 339.5 | 54.1 | 320 | 109 |
苯胺 | CeHsNHs | 93.13 | 1021.7 | 184.4 | 425.7 | 54.1 | 340 | 85 |
丙腈 | C3H5N | 55.08 | 781.8 | 97.2 | 291.2 | 42.8 | ||
丁腈 | C4H7N | 69.11 | 790 | 117.6 | 309.1 | 38.6 | ||
酰吩 | (CH)2S(CH)2 | 84.14 | 1065 | 84.1 | 317.3 | 49.3 | ||
二氯甲烷 | CH2CI2 | 84.93 | 1325.5 | 40.1 | 237.5 | 62.9 | ||
氯仿 | CHCIs | 119.38 | 1490 | 61.2 | 260.0 | 55.6 | 496 | 128 |
四氯化碳 | CCU | 153.82 | 1594 | 86.7 | 283.2 | 46.5 | 558 | 122 |
邻二甲苯 | CsHio | 106.16 | 880 | 144 | 358.1 | 38.1 | 97 | |
间二甲苯 | CsHio | 106.16 | 864 | 139.2 | 346 | 37.2 | 99 | |
对二甲苯 | CsHio | 106.16 | 861 | 138.1 | 345 | 36.1 | 102 | |
甲苯 | c7h8 | 92.1 | 866 | 110.7 | 320.6 | 43.0 | 290 | 108 |
邻氯甲苯 | C7H7CI | 126.6 | 1081 | 159 | 89 | |||
间氯甲苯 | C7H7CI | 126.6 | 1072 | 162.2 | ||||
环己烷 | C6Hl2 | 84.1 | 778 | 80.8 | 280 | 41.3 | 273 | 120 |
己烷 | C6H14 | 86.2 | 660 | 68.73 | 234.7 | 30.9 | 234 | 135 |
瘐烷 | C7H16 | 100.2 | 684 | 98.1 | 267.0 | 27.9 | 235 | 124 |
辛烷 | 〇8Hl8 | 111.2 | 702 | 125.7 | 296.7 | 25.4 | 233 | 114 |
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